Discharge Planning
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Hospital Process
Admission to hospital, whether planned or unexpected, can
be a worrying time, particularly for the older person. It
is likely that within a very short time the older person and
their family will want to know when they can return home and
whether further care will be required.
Effective discharge planning commences as soon as the older
person is admitted to hospital (earlier if there has been
an opportunity to attend a pre-admission clinic), and is reviewed
throughout the hospital stay.
It promotes independence and respects the older person’s
right to make an informed choice about options in long-term
care. Any discussion relating to discharge planning should
be conducted in an open and co-operative manner with both
the older person and their family. They should expect to be
kept informed of his or her expected discharge date throughout
the hospital stay.
Practice will vary from hospital to hospital on procedure
to be followed if ongoing care has not been arranged by the
expected discharge date. Under ‘Transitional
Care’ arrangements the hospital can arrange for
the patient to be moved to a temporary care home until the
ongoing care has been organised. If it is clear though that
there is good reason for the delay and that the period of
delay will be short, the hospital may exercise its own discretion
and delay discharge.
In January 2003, the Department of Health issued “
Discharge from Hospital: pathway, process and practice”
to assist the multi-disciplinary team with discharge planning.
Fundamental to its approach is that “ discharge from
hospital is a process, not an isolated event.”
As part of this process, an assessment will be required to determine the level of care and support
needed on discharge from hospital. How this information is
gathered will vary according to local policy at individual
hospitals. However, it is likely to be the shared responsibility
of all members of the multi-disciplinary team within the hospital
who are involved in the older person’s care. Members
of this team may include social workers, nurses, occupational
therapists, physiotherapists and speech therapists.
For a free, no obligation, chat with an Independent Care Adviser call 0800 137 669.
Care Solutions
During the course of this assessment a number of care solutions
may be identified, including for example:
- Support in the older person’s home with a package
of health and /or social care.
e.g. visiting carers, District Nurse, Meals on Wheels
- Intermediate care, usually lasting up to six weeks to
support and/or rehabilitate the older person in their own
home.
- Admission to a Care
Home ( formerly a Residential Home )
- NHS Continuing Care - where the needs of the older person
meet the criteria for Continuing NHS Healthcare (i.e. healthcare
needs are complex) funded fully by the NHS (whether this
is provided in an NHS hospital, a nursing home, a hospice
or in the older person’s own home).
However, for some people the most suitable care option will
be a Care Home with Nursing.
For a free, no obligation, chat with an Independent Care Adviser call 0800 137 669.
Ongoing Nursing Care
If a decision to go into a Care
Home with Nursing has been made, there needs to be an assessment
of how much nursing care is required. This is called NHS Funding
for Nursing Care within Care Homes with Nursing or The Set Contribution.
An NHS Nurse assesses the level of nursing care a
resident needs and the NHS pays for this nursing care in the home.
In England, the Set Contribution is £101 per week (for funding
levels in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, please see NHS Funding
for Nursing Care in Paying For Care).
For residents who are paying all their nursing home fees
themselves, their health authority will arrange to make the
payments direct to the nursing home. Where a resident is funded
by the local authority, there will be no consequence to the
individual.
For a free, no obligation, chat with an Independent Care Adviser call 0800 137 669.
Paying For Ongoing Care
When the right care solution for the older person has been
identified, decisions have to be made by the NHS and the Local
Authority on whether to provide treatment and/or support.
The Registered Nursing Care Contribution is an example of
this. However, both the NHS and the Local Authorities have
to take their own resources into account when setting eligibility
criteria.
Generally speaking, if the older person has assets
of more than £22,250 in England (£22,000 in Wales, £21,500
in Scotland and £22,250 in Northern Ireland) they are considered
by the Local Authority to be self-funding. The value of the older
person's home is only included in this calculation when residential
care is required (unless for example, a partner will continue to
live there).
This means that if the older person requires care
at home or needs to live in a Care
Home or Care Home
with Nursing and they are assessed as self-funding, they
and their family must arrange that care themselves. Guidance
on how to proceed may be given by either Social
Services or a Discharge Liaison Nurse. Alternatively the
older person and their family may seek independent advice
on their long-term care options.
For a free, no obligation, chat with an Independent Care Adviser call 0800 137 669.
Transitional Care
If the older person’s preferred home or care agency
is unable to provide care when it is required, the hospital
may arrange care in an alternative home. This is known as
“Transitional Care” and is intended as a temporary
arrangement. Transitional care is defined as "care provided
to a person who is not able to be placed in their own home
or permanent setting of their choice but who still requires
a supportive and appropriately staffed environment to live
in". It recognises that once the older person is medically
fit for discharge, it is not appropriate for them to remain
in an acute hospital setting. Acute Hospitals have an agreed
policy to address this situation and the older person and
their family will be given notice of their intention to consider
Transitional Care.
For a free, no obligation, chat with an Independent Care Adviser call 0800 137 669.
Think Ahead
This demonstrates the need for effective discharge planning.
Communication and co-ordination are essential if an unnecessary
and often distressing move are to be avoided. Indeed, many
older people are now considering their long-term care before
the decision is forced upon them by an unexpected hospital
admission.
For a free, no obligation, chat with an Independent Care Adviser call 0800 137 669.
If you require further assistance or would like to speak to
the Independent Care Adviser this site recommends please call
0800 137 669 or complete the e-mail
enquiry form.
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